
Photo: Erik Patel · CC BY-SA 3.0
Indri indri
Diet
Mostly leaves, with seeds, fruit and flowers
Habitat
Primary and secondary moist lowland and montane forest from sea level to about 1,800m, often in steep, ridged terrain
Range
Eastern Madagascar, from Anjanaharibe-Sud in the north to the Mangoro River area in the south
Litter size
1
Gestation period
130–150 days
Size
Head and body 64–72cm; tail only about 5cm
Weight
About 6–9.5kg
The indri is the largest living lemur, a round-headed, black-and-white animal with a nearly naked muzzle, large furry ears and a tail of only a few centimetres. The silky coat is mostly black with white patches on the crown, neck, limbs and lower back, and the pattern varies with region: northern animals are darker and some are almost entirely black. The eyes are large, forward-facing and greenish to yellow-brown (Wikipedia; Mittermeier et al. 2013, general species account).
It is diurnal and clings upright to tree trunks, leaping from one trunk to the next with its long legs. Pairs mate for life, and a group of two to six, usually a pair and their offspring, defends a territory, with the dominant female typically leading travel. The best-known trait is the loud, drawn-out wailing song, delivered in chorus mostly in the morning and audible up to about 2km away, which neighbouring groups answer. A single infant is born every two to three years, usually in May or June, and is black at first (Mittermeier et al. 2013).
The indri is revered by many Malagasy people and protected by local taboos (fady). It is absent from the Masoala peninsula and Marojejy, so Andasibe-Mantadia is the place to look. On this guide, Andasibe-Mantadia is its main place.